Tajikistan performs first microwave ablation surgery for liver tumors

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (MNTV) — The Republican Oncology Center has successfully performed Tajikistan’s first microwave ablation (MWA) procedure to treat liver tumors, the press center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of Tajikistan reported.

The procedure was carried out using microwave ECO equipment in combination with ultrasound and CT imaging to precisely target the tumor.

According to the ministry, electrodes are inserted directly into the center of the tumor to ensure accurate removal while minimizing the risk of complications. The operation lasts approximately five to seven minutes, and officials said the postoperative period proceeds without complications. Patients can typically be discharged within 24 hours.

In a statement, the ministry described microwave ablation as a high-tech, minimally invasive method that uses electromagnetic energy to heat tissue and induce necrosis in tumor cells.

While primarily used to treat liver tumors, the technique is also effective for tumors of the kidneys and other organs.

Until now, Tajik patients requiring such advanced procedures had to travel abroad, as microwave ablation technology was not previously available in the country.

Health officials said the introduction of the method will improve access to specialized cancer care, reduce treatment costs and allow patients to receive advanced medical services domestically.