Iraq strengthens environmental accountability with legal reforms
UNDP-backed consultations support new governance framework as judiciary reinforces environmental protection and anti-pollution measures
BAGHDAD, Iraq (MNTV) – Iraq has taken steps to strengthen environmental governance after the Supreme Judicial Council activated a key provision of the country’s environmental protection law, reinforcing legal accountability for pollution while advancing broader efforts to improve transparency and environmental justice.
The council’s decision to implement Article 32 of the Law on Environmental Protection and Improvement strengthens the “polluter pays” principle, making those responsible for environmental damage more accountable while providing affected communities with clearer legal avenues to seek compensation and redress.
The move comes shortly after two national consultations organized by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Iraq under its Anti-Corruption and Arbitration Initiatives for Environmental Justice (ACAI II) project, which is funded by the European Union.
The first consultation, held in Erbil on June 23, focused on developing a Local Environmental Integrity System for the Kurdistan Region.
Government officials, environmental agencies, oversight institutions, civil society organizations, and development partners discussed institutional arrangements aimed at improving environmental governance, attracting sustainable investment and supporting long-term economic growth.
A second consultation took place in Baghdad on June 24 in partnership with the Anti-Corruption Academy of Iraq’s Federal Commission of Integrity.
Participants examined proposals for a National Environmental Integrity System designed to strengthen environmental governance, reduce corruption risks and promote sustainable development across the country.
The discussions also reviewed implementation mechanisms and institutional frameworks intended to improve transparency, accountability and coordination among public institutions responsible for environmental protection.
UNDP said the judiciary’s recent decision complements the objectives of the ACAI II initiative by reinforcing the rule of law and strengthening environmental accountability.
The organization added that integrating anti-corruption measures with environmental and climate policies is essential to protecting Iraq’s natural resources, improving public confidence in state institutions and supporting sustainable development.
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