Algeria eliminates trachoma after decades-long health campaign
WHO confirms milestone as country becomes one of few globally to eradicate leading infectious cause of blindness through sustained national efforts
ALGIERS, Algeria (MNTV) — Algeria has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, the World Health Organization confirmed, marking a major public health achievement after decades of coordinated efforts to combat the leading infectious cause of blindness.
With the validation, Algeria becomes the 10th country in Africa and the 29th worldwide to reach this milestone, as global health authorities continue to push for the eradication of neglected tropical diseases.
Trachoma, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, spreads through contact with infected eye discharge and can lead to irreversible blindness after repeated infections. Despite progress, millions remain at risk globally, particularly in regions with limited access to sanitation and healthcare.
Algeria’s fight against the disease dates back more than a century, with early efforts strengthened after independence through the establishment of a nationwide public healthcare system that expanded free medical services.
Authorities implemented the WHO-recommended SAFE strategy, combining surgery for advanced cases, widespread antibiotic distribution, public awareness campaigns promoting hygiene, and improvements in water and sanitation access.
Targeted interventions between 2013 and 2015 focused on high-risk southern regions, where the disease persisted.
Subsequent nationwide surveys confirmed that infection levels had fallen below elimination thresholds, with additional door-to-door screening carried out to address remaining cases.
In December 2025, Algeria submitted comprehensive evidence to WHO demonstrating compliance with elimination criteria, supported by strong healthcare infrastructure, effective disease monitoring systems, and expanded access to specialized eye care.
Health officials described the achievement as the result of long-term political commitment, coordinated action across sectors, and sustained engagement by medical professionals and communities.
While the disease is no longer considered a public health threat in the country, WHO has advised continued surveillance to prevent any resurgence, with ongoing support provided to Algerian health authorities.
The milestone is being viewed as a significant step in improving public health outcomes and a model for other countries working to eliminate neglected diseases.
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