Sudan’s volunteer networks win Norway’s Rafto Prize for saving lives amid war, famine

KHARTOUM, Sudan (MNTV) — Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms, volunteer networks risking their lives to feed and protect civilians caught in war and famine, have been awarded Norway’s Rafto Prize for human rights work.

The award was announced as Sudan endures a devastating conflict between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces that erupted in April 2023. The fighting has killed tens of thousands and displaced more than 14 million people, according to the United Nations, which calls it the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Formed out of neighborhood resistance committees that once organized pro-democracy protests, the ERRs provide food, medical care and evacuation support despite scarce resources and constant danger. Volunteers have also documented attacks on civilians in areas cut off from journalists and communications.

“Sudan has no functioning state or services, yet these citizen-led initiatives save lives and maintain dignity in the midst of misery and despair,” the Rafto Foundation said. The group praised the ERRs for their “innovative mutual aid efforts” and urged both warring parties to agree to a cease-fire and protect humanitarian workers.

More than 100 volunteers have been killed since the war began, according to witness accounts cited by the Foundation. Some have faced assaults, looting or worse, as the ERRs are viewed with suspicion by both sides.

The Rafto Prize, named for Norwegian historian and human rights activist Thorolf Rafto, carries a $20,000 award. Four past recipients later won the Nobel Peace Prize, also awarded in Norway. This year’s Nobel laureate will be announced Oct. 10 in Oslo.