Saudi Arabia accelerates preservation of historic, cultural landmarks
Initiatives include new museums, site rehabilitations, and technology-driven experiences to enrich pilgrim visits
MAKKAH, Saudi Arabia (MNTV) — Saudi Arabia is pressing ahead with a wide-ranging plan to restore and develop Makkah’s historical and cultural sites, under a strategic vision led by the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites (RCMC).
The initiative seeks to safeguard the Holy Capital’s heritage while presenting it through innovative formats that enhance the experiences of pilgrims and visitors, according to Saudi Press Agency.
According to the RCMC, 98 heritage and cultural locations have been identified, with 64 designated for priority development based on criteria such as religious and historical significance, authenticity, uniqueness, and proximity to the Grand Mosque.
Over the past two years, several landmark projects have been delivered. In 2023, the Hira Cultural District and the Revelation Exhibition were inaugurated, showcasing Islamic history through modern technology. The Jabal Al-Rahmah site was also upgraded with new infrastructure and visitor facilities.
In early 2024, the Ain Zubaidah heritage site was revitalized in cooperation with the Kidana Development Company.
The project introduced a one-kilometer hiking trail, recreation areas, and multimedia installations highlighting the site’s architectural and historical value.
By 2025, new milestones included the rehabilitation of Al-Bay’a Mosque, the introduction of a dedicated food street, and enhancements to the Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture.
Other key developments comprised the launch of enrichment tours, the creation of an Islamic manuscripts museum at Umm Al-Qura University, and the opening of the International Museum of the Prophet’s Biography and Islamic Civilization.
The museum offers interactive, multilingual exhibits introducing visitors to the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the broader heritage of Islamic civilization.
The Grand Mosque Library, home to more than 350,000 books and manuscripts, was also upgraded, alongside improvements to pedestrian walkways and public parks throughout the city.
RCMC CEO Saleh Al-Rasheed said the program reflects an integrated vision designed to ensure the sustainability and activation of Makkah’s heritage sites.
He noted the importance of presenting the city’s legacy in engaging, multilingual formats and linking cultural attractions to strengthen Makkah’s religious, cultural, and historical identity.