Kyrgyzstan launches green wall project to tackle urban heat and air pollution
Climate adaptation program brings vertical greenery to schools and homes to reduce emissions, cool buildings, and boost biodiversity
BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan (MNTV) — Kyrgyzstan has launched a climate adaptation initiative in its capital, Bishkek, aimed at reducing extreme urban heat and pollution through vertical gardens on building facades — an emerging environmental solution gaining traction across climate-vulnerable regions.
According to The Times of Central Asia, the “1000 Green Walls” project began earlier this month with vertical greenery installed on three schools and one apartment complex. The pilot phase is being carried out by the environmental group MoveGreen in collaboration with the Bishkek municipality, with support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and development agency Bread for the World.
Known as “living walls,” these green facades offer multiple environmental benefits. They cool building surfaces, reduce energy demand, trap airborne pollutants, and enhance biodiversity by providing microhabitats for birds, butterflies, and insects. The greenery also improves sound insulation and contributes to a more temperate microclimate in densely built areas.
For the pilot phase, two plant species were selected: maiden grapes and ivy. Maiden grapes grow quickly, withstand drought and frost, and absorb dust and exhaust fumes — while also providing vibrant red foliage in autumn. Ivy, an evergreen climber, offers year-round insulation and effective pollutant filtration.
Municipal officials say the project has long-term potential. “These green facades contribute to a more comfortable, ecological, and aesthetically pleasing urban environment,” the city said in a statement.
The initiative will soon expand to include more public buildings, kindergartens, and residential blocks. As climate stress grows across Central Asia, officials see this as a low-cost, scalable solution that links sustainability with public well-being — and sets a model for other cities in the region.
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