Kazakhstan to block foreign apps for state data, shift to local platform

ASTANA, Kazakhstan (MNTV) — Kazakhstan will require all government communications involving personal data to be moved from foreign messaging platforms to the domestically developed Aitu app, a move framed as protecting national security and digital sovereignty.

According to Kursiv Media, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced the decision on August 11 during a meeting on artificial intelligence development. He said much of Kazakhstan’s official and business correspondence — including citizens’ personal identification numbers, health records, and other sensitive details — is currently shared through foreign apps, putting the information outside the country’s jurisdiction and in violation of national data protection laws.

Tokayev said Aitu, developed by local technology firm BTS Digital and owned by Phoenix Fund, can provide “the necessary level of security” for such exchanges. The platform’s stakeholders include state-owned Kazakhtelecom, ERG Investment Projects, and Digital Opportunities I Limited, founded by venture capitalist Olzhas Ukenov.

While Aitu had 1.4 million registered users in late 2020, almost all in Kazakhstan, its adoption for private use has lagged far behind global competitors like WhatsApp and Telegram. 

Analysts say Tokayev’s directive could significantly expand its role, mirroring efforts in countries such as Russia and China to reduce reliance on foreign digital infrastructure.

The move comes amid growing global debates over the control of data flows and the security risks of foreign technology platforms. 

Several governments have introduced measures restricting foreign apps from handling sensitive domestic information, citing concerns about surveillance, espionage, and loss of control over critical communications.