Iraq set to sign nuclear training reactor deal with China
Agreement will mark Iraq’s return to peaceful nuclear research and education after decades
Baghdad, Iraq (MNTV) — Iraq is finalizing an agreement with the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) to establish its first nuclear training reactor, marking a milestone in the country’s return to peaceful nuclear research after decades of inactivity.
The subcritical assembly-type reactor will be used exclusively for educational and research purposes, according to Dr. Naeem Al-Aboudi, Iraq’s Minister of Higher Education and head of the Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission.
The project, he said, will help train students and scientists in nuclear physics and peaceful radiation technologies.
“This initiative is crucial for building national capabilities in fields such as cancer treatment, water resource management, and climate monitoring,” Al-Aboudi stated, adding that the program will adhere to international safety standards in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The deal with China comes as Iraq expands international cooperation in peaceful nuclear applications. The agreement also includes knowledge exchange and equipment support from CAEA.
In parallel, Iraqi authorities have declared three former nuclear sites at the Al-Tuwaitha complex southeast of Baghdad free from radiation contamination, following detailed environmental surveys conducted in collaboration with French LAMA laboratories.
The cleared sites include the former Italian-built radioisotope facility and the Tammuz 2 research reactor, which were key parts of Iraq’s nuclear infrastructure before being dismantled or damaged during previous conflicts.
“These cleanups are a major step toward transforming our nuclear legacy into an asset for education and science,” said Al-Aboudi.
Once central to Iraq’s nuclear ambitions during the 1980s, the Al-Tuwaitha complex was heavily damaged during wars and international inspections.
The new approach reflects Baghdad’s intent to reshape its nuclear program for peaceful uses, aligned with global norms.
The new training reactor is expected to be installed at Al-Tuwaitha following the agreement’s finalization later this year.
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