Nepal sees surge in domestic killings as family violence worsens
Official figures show hundreds killed by spouses in recent years, prompting concern over rising domestic abuse and weakening family support systems
KATHMANDU, Nepal (MNTV) — Domestic violence in Nepal is increasingly turning deadly, with official data showing that hundreds of women have been killed by their husbands over the past six years, raising concerns about the country’s ability to address violence within families despite existing legal protections.
Government figures for the current fiscal year show that 68 women have been killed by their husbands. Since fiscal year 2020–21, at least 528 women have lost their lives in spousal killings. The highest numbers were recorded in Koshi Province, followed by Lumbini and Madhesh, highlighting the nationwide nature of the problem.
The data also show that domestic violence affects both genders. During the current fiscal year, seven men were killed by their wives, bringing the six-year total of husbands killed by spouses to 100.
Experts linked the rise in fatal domestic disputes to a combination of social, economic and psychological pressures. They cited growing mistrust within relationships, financial stress, changing family structures and unresolved conflicts as factors contributing to violence inside homes.
Psychologists warn that such killings are rarely spontaneous acts. Instead, they often emerge after prolonged periods of emotional strain, anger, suspicion and deteriorating relationships. Mental health challenges, poor anger management and limited access to counseling services can further increase the risk of violence escalating into serious crimes.
Women’s rights advocates also point to the continued influence of patriarchal attitudes. Although more Nepali women are receiving education, entering the workforce and becoming financially independent, activists say social attitudes have not evolved at the same pace. As a result, some women continue to face hostility, control and abuse when asserting their rights within relationships.
Nepal has laws that criminalize domestic violence and murder, including life imprisonment for intentional homicide. However, rights groups say stronger enforcement, public awareness campaigns and expanded access to mental health and support services are needed to tackle the root causes of family violence.
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