Maldives turns to AI to overhaul criminal prosecution system
Two-year project will introduce eight AI tools, potentially cutting complex legal research from several months to single day
MALÉ, Maldives (MNTV) — The Maldives is moving to integrate artificial intelligence into its criminal prosecution system, launching a two-year technological overhaul that could dramatically reduce the time prosecutors spend researching cases, preparing legal documents and managing court files.
According to the Maldivian media, the initiative will introduce eight AI-powered functions into the Prosecutor General’s Office and expand Maafini, the digital platform used to manage criminal cases.
The new systems will be developed within an internal AI governance framework and hosted on infrastructure controlled by Maldivian authorities, according to details.
The changes could substantially alter how prosecutors handle increasingly complex caseloads across the Indian Ocean archipelago.
Prosecutor General Abbas Shareef said legal research that can currently take two to three months could eventually be completed in a single day with AI assistance, while the office expects its overall operational speed to increase by about 60% by 2028.
AI will be used to conduct legal research and produce initial drafts for prosecutors, but officials say it will not be permitted to make prosecutorial decisions independently.
Shareef said every document generated with AI assistance will still have to be reviewed and verified by a prosecutor before it can be formally issued, drawing a line between automating labor-intensive legal work and transferring legal judgment to machines.
The system is also expected to analyze the Prosecutor General’s Office’s archive of cases dating back to 2008. Officials say drawing on that accumulated legal record could allow documents and legal forms that currently require extensive manual work to be generated within minutes.
The project also goes beyond the introduction of AI. The government plans to move prosecution data backups to a secure sovereign system within the first 100 days, addressing what Shareef described as a major weakness in the existing digital infrastructure: the lack of off-site backups.
Maldivian authorities are also seeking legislative changes that would allow legal files to move electronically between prosecutors and courts instead of requiring physical documents to be transported.
That transition carries particular significance in the Maldives, a geographically dispersed country of nearly 1,200 islands, where moving documents and providing public services across distant communities presents logistical challenges rarely encountered by more territorially concentrated states.
If fully implemented, the project would therefore represent more than the addition of AI software to an existing case-management system.
It would move the Maldives toward an increasingly digital prosecution process in which legal research, document preparation, case archives and the transfer of files to courts can operate through a connected electronic system.