Maldives coral stone mosques move closer to UNESCO World Heritage status
Six centuries-old mosques recognised for unique coral stone architecture enter final stages for nomination to UNESCO’s permanent list
MALE, Maldives (MNTV) — Six historic coral stone mosques across the Maldives have been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, marking a major step toward securing full recognition for their cultural and architectural significance.
The announcement follows a two-day workshop in mid-August attended by UNESCO representatives, international experts, and Maldivian cultural authorities. Participants worked on the nomination dossier that will be submitted to place the mosques on the permanent World Heritage List.
The sites include the Male’ Friday Mosque, Male’ Eid Mosque, the Ancient Mosque of Ihavandhoo in Haa Alifu Atoll, the Old Mosque of Meedhoo in Raa Atoll, the Ancient Mosque of Isdhoo in Laamu Atoll, and the Friday Mosque of Fenfushi in Alifu Dhaalu Atoll.
These structures, many of which date back to the 17th century, are built from carved coral stone — a technique unique to the Indian Ocean archipelago.
Maldivian officials said the nomination aims not only to protect these landmarks but also to promote global awareness of the country’s Islamic heritage. International recognition is expected to draw cultural tourism and generate economic benefits for island communities.
The Ministry of Culture and Heritage plans to finalise preparations for the nomination by 2026. This includes documenting the mosques’ historical and cultural value, outlining preservation strategies, and ensuring the involvement of local communities in conservation efforts.
Efforts to secure UNESCO status for Maldivian coral stone mosques began in 2008, when the Male’ Friday Mosque first entered the Tentative List.
Cultural historians say moving the remaining sites toward full recognition would strengthen heritage protection and highlight the Maldives’ role in the broader history of Indian Ocean trade and Islamic architecture.
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