Algeria launches mining renaissance to transform national economy

ALGIERS, Algeria (MNTV) — Algeria has embarked on a comprehensive revival of its mining sector, marking a significant shift in the country’s economic development strategy and strengthening its industrial and export capabilities.

The government has authorized exploitation of major facilities, including the Gara Djebilet iron mine in Tindouf and the zinc-lead mines at Tala Hamza in Bejaia, alongside accelerated work on the integrated phosphate project in the east. 

Officials say these projects form the backbone of a broader plan to diversify Algeria’s economy and increase national wealth through strategic use of natural resources.

The Gara Djebilet mine, with reserves estimated at 3.5 billion tons of iron ore, has been linked to the opening of a 950-kilometer railway connecting the deep south to northern regions, enhancing the transport of raw materials and linking remote areas to domestic and international markets. 

The development is expected to generate direct and indirect employment while fostering startups and small enterprises in the mining and logistics sectors.

Similarly, the zinc and lead mines in Bejaia, with geological reserves of around 53 million tons, have entered their exploitation phase, projecting an annual production of 2 million tons of raw ore and 200,000 tons of processed concentrate. 

The project is expected to create more than 700 direct jobs and over 4,000 indirect positions, supporting the local economy and industrial networks.

Algeria is also accelerating its integrated phosphate project in Tebessa, which aims to expand annual phosphate production from 2.5 million tons to 10.5 million tons. 

The project includes extraction at the Bled El Hadba mine, local processing, and the creation of chemical complexes for fertilizer production. 

The expansion of the Annaba port and connecting railway lines is expected to allow large-tonnage shipping, turning the region into a competitive logistics hub for international markets.

Officials say the mining renaissance is guided directly by the president, who envisions the sector as a key driver of long-term economic sovereignty, industrial growth, and sustainable development. 

Observers note that 2026 will be a landmark year for Algeria’s mining sector, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of its nationalization and heralding a new era of industrial and export potential.

By combining infrastructure development, resource exploitation, and industrial integration, Algeria aims to establish a more diversified economy that strengthens domestic capabilities and positions the country as a major global player in minerals and fertilizers.