Ancient Egyptian tombs in Aswan reveal Old Kingdom burials

ASWAN, Egypt (MNTV) — Archaeologists in southern Egypt have discovered a cluster of rock-cut tombs dating back more than 4,500 years, offering new insights into burial customs during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egyptian history.

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said the tombs were uncovered at Qubbat El Hawa, a prominent necropolis on the west bank of the Nile opposite Aswan, during the current excavation season led by an Egyptian archaeological mission under the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

Officials said the discovery contributes to growing evidence from Upper Egypt, a region central to the formation of the early Egyptian state, and highlights the role of Aswan as a burial center for elites across multiple historical eras.

Researchers identified burial shafts and underground chambers carved into the rock, containing pottery vessels, jewelry, and small amulets traditionally placed in graves to accompany the deceased into the afterlife. 

Two burial chambers alone contained around 160 pottery vessels of varying sizes and forms, many inscribed in hieratic script and believed to have been used for storing liquids and grains.

Authorities said the tombs also show signs of reuse during the First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom, indicating the site’s continued importance even during times of political decentralization. 

Additional artifacts dating to later periods, including bronze mirrors, alabaster cosmetic containers, beaded necklaces, and amulets, were found in the outer courtyard.

Officials said ongoing excavations at Qubbat El Hawa are expected to yield further discoveries, helping scholars trace changes in burial traditions and social practices over time.