Maldives reduces undocumented migrant share
Biometric program and compliance push improve documentation levels as majority of migrant workers now brought into legal system
MALE, Maldives (MNTV) — The Maldives has significantly reduced the share of undocumented migrant workers following a nationwide regularization drive, with authorities reporting a sharp improvement in compliance with immigration rules.
Homeland Security Minister Ali Ihusan said the proportion of irregular migrants has fallen from 72% to 38% since the launch of “Operation Kurangi,” a government initiative aimed at documenting expatriate workers.
The Maldives, a tourism-dependent island nation, relies heavily on foreign labor. According to the 2022 census, migrant workers make up about a quarter of the country’s population, with officials noting that the actual figure may be higher due to previously undocumented workers.
Launched in May 2024, “Operation Kurangi” focuses on collecting biometric data and integrating migrant workers into formal systems.
Authorities say the effort has led to a substantial increase in legal compliance, with the share of migrants meeting documentation and payment requirements rising from about 29% to 62%.
As part of the program, biometric data — including fingerprints — has been collected from more than 206,000 migrant workers, with only a small number yet to complete the process.
Officials say the next phase of the initiative, set to begin on May 2, will focus on completing registration and ensuring full compliance across sectors, including through coordination with employers using the government’s digital “Xpat” system.
The government has also emphasized improving oversight of labor practices, warning employers against mistreatment of workers and introducing penalties for violations.
Authorities describe the initiative as a step toward strengthening migration management, improving labor protections, and ensuring better regulation of a workforce that plays a central role in the country’s economy.
The development highlights how targeted administrative reforms and digital tracking systems can help address undocumented migration while maintaining dependence on foreign labor in small, service-driven economies.
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