Kyrgyzstan trials biopesticides to combat locusts, reduce chemical use
Nationwide field test aims to protect crops while minimizing ecological damage through fungus-based pest control
BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan (MNTV) — Kyrgyzstan has launched its first nationwide field trial of biological pesticides as part of an effort to adopt more environmentally sustainable methods of locust control.
The pilot project, held from June 10 to 13 in the northern Chuy region, was led by the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture and Processing Industry in collaboration with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Funding was provided by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and FAO.
According to The Times of Central Asia, the initiative is part of a broader regional program aimed at reducing dependence on chemical pesticides across the Caucasus and Central Asia. The FAO-backed effort promotes the use of biopesticides—particularly those based on the Metarhizium acridum fungus—as a targeted alternative that minimizes harm to humans, pollinators, birds, and aquatic species.
Kyrgyzstan faces recurring locust infestations from two major species: the Moroccan and Italian locusts. Known for rapid breeding and the ability to form destructive swarms, these pests pose a significant threat to agricultural production and food security.
“Biological pesticides offer a safer alternative for controlling locusts before they reach crisis levels,” said Oleg Guchgeldiyev, FAO Representative in Kyrgyzstan. “They are especially useful for fragile ecosystems. Continued testing will enhance scientific and technical capacity, paving the way for a more resilient agricultural sector.”
Government data underscores the urgency of the transition. Earlier this month, the Ministry of Agriculture surveyed 114,000 hectares and found locusts on nearly two-thirds of the land.
Over 74,000 hectares have already been treated with conventional pesticides, with southern regions facing the most severe infestations due to warm temperatures and early harvest cycles.
Officials say field trials like this one are a key step toward integrating biopesticides into national pest management strategies. By reducing reliance on chemical agents, Kyrgyzstan aims to strike a balance between agricultural productivity and long-term ecological health.