World’s huge population lives as migrants outside their native countries
International Organization for Migration said 304 million people—4 percent of global population—currently live outside countries of birth
NEW YORK, United States (MNTV) – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said approximately 304 million people—nearly 4 percent of the global population—currently live outside their countries of birth.
Marking International Migrants Day, IOM Director General Amy Pope said migration is deeply embedded in communities worldwide. “Migration is woven into the lives of families and communities everywhere. It is a story of courage, determination, and the ties that bind us across borders,” she said.
Pope added that migrants should be honored and protected. “Today, we honor the people who set out in search of safety and opportunity and call for global solidarity in shaping fair and inclusive systems that protect them. When migration is managed with dignity and purpose, it benefits everyone.”
According to the IOM, migrants sent an estimated $905 billion in international remittances in 2024, largely to low- and middle-income countries. These funds help families cover basic needs such as food, education, and medical care.
The agency said migrants also contribute skills, creativity, and entrepreneurship that strengthen local economies. Labor migrants support key sectors including healthcare, construction, agriculture, and technology, particularly in countries with aging populations.
At the same time, the IOM warned of mounting challenges. By the end of 2024, 83.4 million people were internally displaced due to conflict, violence, and disasters. Many migrants continue to face dangerous journeys because of limited regular migration pathways.
The Mediterranean Sea remains one of the world’s deadliest migration routes, with more than 33,000 recorded deaths since 2014. The IOM called for stronger migration systems to ensure safety, dignity, and shared benefits for both migrants and host communities.
The World Health Organization also marked the day on the US social media platform X, stating that “no journey should end in tragedy.” The agency said nearly 80,000 people have died on migration routes since 2014, many of whom remain unidentified.
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