Stigma remains major barrier to recovery from mental health in Malaysia 

Negative perceptions, cultural beliefs continue to hinder treatment, social integration for those affected in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (MNTV) — Stigma surrounding mental illnesses persists as a significant obstacle to recovery and social acceptance in Malaysia, according to an opinion piece published by The Vibes.

Stigma is commonly understood as negative attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination against those experiencing mental health conditions. In Malaysia, this stigma often stems from a lack of public knowledge, leading many to view mental illness as a personal weakness rather than a medical condition.

“A large portion of society still regards mental illness as a myth caused by weak faith, curses or supernatural forces,” says University of Malaya’s Faculty of Education Senior Lecturer Dr Syarifah Maisarah Syed Alwi.

She notes that “some believe depression can be overcome by merely ‘strengthening the spirit’ without psychological treatment or medication,” which discourages sufferers from seeking professional help and instead drives them towards traditional healers.

Cultural and religious influences further shape societal attitudes. In many Asian communities, including Malaysia, social harmony and family reputation are paramount.

As a result, individuals exhibiting signs of mental illness are often perceived as shameful or burdensome.

Some families fear that acknowledging mental health issues may “bring disgrace” and harm their children’s social or marital prospects, prompting them to conceal affected members and withhold appropriate care.

Media portrayal also exacerbates stigma. Coverage that depicts individuals with mental illness as dangerous or unstable instils fear and reinforces harmful stereotypes.

Sensationalized reports linking mental health conditions to criminal behavior wrongly suggest that all sufferers are violent, despite such cases being rare.

The consequences of stigma are profound. Those affected often suffer diminished self-confidence, social isolation, and reluctance to seek treatment, enduring their struggles in silence.

Within educational settings, students with mental health challenges face discrimination, misunderstanding, and bullying, which impairs their academic and emotional development.

Workplace discrimination remains prevalent, as employers may regard candidates with a history of psychiatric treatment as less capable or problematic. This lack of empathy sustains cycles of marginalization and hinders national progress in mental healthcare.

“When stigma is high, utilization of mental health services remains low despite availability,” says Dr Syarifah. This leads to social costs, productivity losses, financial burdens on families, and increased suicide rates.

Addressing this complex issue requires a holistic approach. Mental health education must be expanded at all levels to foster understanding that mental disorders are treatable medical conditions, not moral failings. 

The media should promote accurate and compassionate narratives. Religious and community leaders have a vital role in dispelling myths and encouraging professional support.

Government policies aimed at stigma reduction, alongside awareness training for employers, educators, and public officials, are essential. Incentives for companies that adopt inclusive practices towards employees with mental health histories could also foster acceptance.

Such measures promise to build a more inclusive, compassionate, and resilient Malaysian society. Ultimately, overcoming mental health stigma is pivotal not only for individual well-being but for social cohesion and national development.