Saudi Arabia’s Najran preserves rich heritage of ancient architecture
Historic mud houses and palm-lined wells highlight the village’s unique legacy, reflecting centuries of Najran’s authentic cultural fabric
NAJRAN, Saudi Arabia (MNTV) — AlQabil Village in Saudi Arabia’s Najran stands as a living testament to a deep-rooted history and vibrant culture, where ancient mud houses and towering palm trees paint a vivid picture of the region’s heritage.
The village is framed by historical landmarks, bordered to the east by the Al-Hussain farms and to the west by Al-Jarba Village.
Its southern edge meets the renowned Al-Ukhdood archaeological site, while the northern boundary extends to the banks of Najran Valley, creating a rich tapestry of cultural and natural heritage.
Mohammed Al-Hatela, head of the Najran Society of Antiquities and History, highlighted that AlQabil Village boasts over 200 mud houses, some of which date back more than 350 years.
These structures showcase varying heights and designs that reveal the evolution of architectural styles throughout Najran’s history.
The village’s ancient folded wells, surrounded by flourishing palm trees, add to the area’s architectural charm and were vital to the community’s livelihood.
Al-Hatela further emphasized the significance of the nearby Al-Lijam Village, one of Najran’s 34 heritage villages, distinguished by its own historic mud palaces and more than 20 houses blending ancient and modern construction techniques.
The presence of “Al-Duroob” — historic domed houses along Najran Valley — enhances the urban and cultural identity of the region, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s broader heritage.
Local resident Mohammed Balharith expressed pride in the community’s dedication to preserving and restoring these mud houses, recognizing their historic and cultural importance.
He explained that AlQabil’s architecture includes notable styles such as Al-Murabba, Al-Mashulq, and Al-Muqaddam, which, together with the old palm farms, create a distinctive landscape marked by diverse geometric shapes and sizes.
Balharith also pointed to the village’s historical sites, including the old Thursday market, various wells with names like Umm Al-Zawiya, Bahjah, and Saeeda, and neighboring villages such as Al-Jadidah and Bayhan, all carrying rich historical significance that continues to resonate today.
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