Russia plans to build power plant on Moon by 2036

MOSCOW (MNTV) — Russia is planning to build a power plant on the Moon as part of its long-term lunar exploration program, Roscosmos announced after signing a contract with JSC NPO Lavochkin. The agreement, signed in December 2025, covers development work through 2036.

Under the contract, NPO Lavochkin will oversee spacecraft development, ground-based experimental testing, flight trials, and deployment of infrastructure on the lunar surface. The plant is intended to supply energy for Russia’s lunar missions and for facilities of the International Scientific Lunar Station, including operations by foreign partner countries.

Roscosmos described the project as a key step toward creating a permanently operating lunar station, shifting from single missions to sustained exploration. “The project is an important milestone in transitioning to a long-term lunar program,” the corporation said.

NPO Lavochkin, a Roscosmos subsidiary, specializes in spacecraft for scientific research, Earth observation, and upper-stage modules for orbital delivery.

The lunar power plant is part of Russia’s broader space strategy. Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov said in June that Russia aims to gradually transition from the International Space Station to a national orbital station by 2030.

He said the new orbital platform, designed for robotic self-maintenance, will provide experience for the construction of a nuclear power plant on the Moon, positioning Russia as a leader in deep-space technology.