Obesity affects over 30% of Malaysians

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (MNTV) – Over 254,000 or 30.9% of Malaysians have been identified as obese, according to the National Health Screening Initiative (NHSI) this year, says Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad.

“Obesity has become one of the most pressing public health challenges in Malaysia,” said the Health Minister.

The 2023 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) revealed that 54.4% of Malaysian adults are either overweight or obese, marking a sharp and troubling rise of 22% since 2011.

“This is a wake-up call that underscores the urgent need for collective action,” he said during his keynote speech at the launch of the national obesity awareness campaign, “My Best Me”.

Dr Dzulkefly added that people living with obesity face a much higher risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and cancer. He said these conditions together account for over 70% of all deaths in the country.

Dr Dzulkefly highlighted the need for early detection and intervention which are critical for those with the condition, as it will reduce the risk of chronic disease and lower long-term healthcare costs.

Early detection and prevention from obesity, he said, would enable changes in the trajectory of this public health challenge.

“Addressing stigma must go hand-in-hand with building a system that supports people throughout their lives. Our approach therefore follows a life-course perspective, ensuring interventions from childhood to older age. 

For many years, Dr Dzulkefly said, efforts have focused primarily on non-pharmacological approaches, such as promoting healthy diets, increasing physical activity, and strengthening behavioural support. 

“While these remain essential, we are now shifting towards a more integrated approach which also includes pharmacological treatment and, where appropriate, surgical options to effectively manage obesity as a chronic condition, in line with the Clinical Practice Guidelines on Obesity 2023.”

“Tackling obesity requires a whole-of-government and whole-of-society effort, with NGOs, academia, industry, and communities playing vital roles. 

“Campaigns such as ‘My Best Me’ support national efforts by raising awareness, reducing stigma, and engaging communities to empower Malaysians to take meaningful steps towards better health and to seek professional guidance without fear of stigma or judgement,” he added.