Maldives to impose death penalty for major drug trafficking
Maldivian government says capital punishment for large-scale drug offences reflects public support and aims to curb trafficking and social harm
MALE, Maldives (MNTV) — The Maldivian government will begin enforcing the death penalty for major drug trafficking offences from April 2026, following amendments to the country’s Drugs Act that officials say reflect strong public support and a tougher national stance against narcotics.
The decision follows the ratification and gazetting of the third amendment to the Drugs Act on December 6, which sets April 6, 2026, as the date the revised law comes into force. The amendment significantly expands penalties for large-scale drug possession and trafficking, marking the most sweeping change to the legislation since it was first enacted.
Under the revised law, the death penalty may be imposed for possession of more than 350 grams of cannabis, 250 grams of heroin, or over 100 grams of other controlled drugs. Authorities say the thresholds are designed to target high-level trafficking rather than low-level use.
State Minister for Homeland Security and Technology and National Drug Agency chairman Ahmed Siddiq said the move has broad backing across Maldivian society and is driven by concern over the long-term social impact of drug abuse.
Speaking on state media, Siddiq described the amendment as the most significant overhaul of the Drugs Act to date. He said drug trafficking fuels wider criminal activity, weakens families, and causes lasting damage to communities, arguing that stronger punishment is necessary to protect future generations.
Government officials have framed the death penalty provision as part of a broader deterrence strategy rather than a standalone punitive measure. Siddiq said the aim was to prevent the spread of drugs and reduce demand, calling on families and communities to play an active role in preventing substance abuse.
Alongside tougher penalties, the government says it is expanding anti-smuggling operations and increasing investment in drug treatment and rehabilitation services. Authorities plan to roll out major improvements in treatment facilities during the coming year, positioning enforcement and recovery as parallel priorities.
The April 2026 enforcement date gives authorities several months to prepare implementing regulations and enforcement mechanisms, as the Maldives moves toward one of the region’s toughest legal frameworks for drug-related crimes.