Maldives doubles renewable energy capacity
Renewable power generation surge strengthens Maldives’ push for energy independence, climate resilience, and reduced fuel import dependence
MALE, Maldives (MNTV) — The Maldives has achieved a major milestone in its clean energy transition, doubling its renewable electricity generation capacity in just two years as the island nation accelerates efforts to reduce fuel imports and strengthen climate resilience.
Government data show renewable energy capacity has increased from 53 megawatts in 2023 to 110 megawatts in 2025, marking a 100 percent expansion. Officials say the rapid scale-up reflects a strategic national shift toward energy independence in a country where electricity generation has long relied on imported fossil fuels.
Speaking at a press briefing, Thoriq Ibrahim, Maldives’ Minister of Tourism and Environment, said the transition is critical not only for environmental sustainability but also for long-term economic stability.
Imported fuel currently accounts for about 92 percent of electricity generation, placing a heavy burden on public finances. Authorities estimate the country spends around $577.2 million annually on fuel imports, in addition to $149.2 million in electricity subsidies.
The Maldivian government has set a target of sourcing 33 percent of national electricity demand from renewable energy by 2028. Officials say steady progress toward that goal is already visible across the archipelago.
According to the Ministry of Tourism and Environment, renewable systems have been installed on 102 islands so far, including 28 megawatts of solar photovoltaic capacity and 10 megawatts of battery storage. These installations are estimated to be saving around 13 million litres of diesel annually, translating into yearly savings of $12.3 million.
A second and larger phase of expansion is underway across 101 additional islands. Once completed, it will add 164 megawatts of solar photovoltaic capacity and 158 megawatts of battery storage, with projected annual savings of 76 million litres of diesel and $71.3 million.
A flagship initiative driving the transition is the government’s “My Solar” program, which allows households and institutions to finance solar systems through savings on electricity bills. Officials say participants can cut power costs by up to 90 percent.
Beyond solar, the Maldives is also piloting wind energy systems, solar-powered ferries, community ice plants powered by renewables, and a tidal electricity generation project — initiatives that underscore the country’s ambition to build a diversified, resilient clean energy system tailored to its island geography.