Kazakhstan sees surge in renewable energy output in 2025

ASTANA, Kazakhstan (MNTV) — Kazakhstan’s renewable energy sector continues to grow steadily, with clean power facilities generating more than 4.2 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity in the first half of 2025, according to newly released government figures.

The bulk of the renewable output came from wind energy, which contributed 2.6 billion kWh—more than 60% of the total. Solar power followed with just over 1 billion kWh, while small hydropower plants added 572 million kWh. Bio-energy remains a minor contributor, generating just under 1.4 million kWh during the same period.

The country’s total installed renewable energy capacity reached over 3,122 megawatts (MW) by the end of June. This includes 1,570 MW from wind farms, 1,263 MW from solar installations, 288 MW from small hydropower, and under 2 MW from biomass facilities.

While renewables currently account for just 6.81% of Kazakhstan’s total electricity production, the numbers reflect a growing commitment to clean energy. Government officials have emphasized the importance of scaling up renewable infrastructure in the coming decades. 

By 2030, Kazakhstan aims to generate at least 10% of its electricity from renewable sources. Looking further ahead, the goal is for renewables and alternative energy to supply at least half of the country’s total energy needs by 2050.

This transition is particularly significant for a country historically reliant on coal and natural gas. While fossil fuels still dominate Kazakhstan’s energy mix, recent years have seen a policy shift toward sustainability, driven by environmental concerns and the need to diversify energy sources.

Wind power, in particular, has emerged as a strategic focus. With vast open plains and favorable geography, Kazakhstan has the potential to become a regional leader in wind energy. Similarly, the growth in solar capacity reflects rising investment in southern regions where sunlight is abundant year-round.

While the current share of renewables remains modest, the upward trend points toward a gradual but determined effort to reshape the country’s energy landscape—and reduce its carbon footprint in the process.