Dombyra Day marked by rare instrument exhibition in Kazakhstan

ASTANA, Kazakhstan (MNTV) — Kazakhstan celebrated National Dombyra Day with an evocative exhibition titled “Kumbіrle, Konyr Dombyra” at the Central State Museum, paying tribute to the instrument long regarded as the heart and soul of Kazakh identity.

The exhibit showcases over 60 dombyras—Kazakhstan’s traditional two-stringed lute—including those once played by legendary figures in music, science, and the arts. Among them are instruments connected to iconic names such as composer Akhmet Zhubanov, folk musician Zhayau Musa, opera singer Kulyash Baiseitova, and geologist Kanysh Satpayev—each a towering symbol in the country’s cultural and intellectual history.

The display was further enriched this year by a powerful gesture from People’s Artist of Kazakhstan Seken Turysbek, who donated the dombyra he played for three decades. “The dombyra is the soul,” Turysbek said. “Its voice must resonate through the centuries, and I want my dombyra to be preserved for future generations. Let it continue its life in the museum, among other great instruments.”

Visitors to the museum were treated not only to historic artifacts but also to live performances—bringing to life the melodic traditions passed down through generations.

The event was part of the official observance of Dombyra Day, held annually on the first Sunday of July. Established by presidential decree in 2018, the holiday celebrates the dombyra’s enduring role in Kazakh society. Often described as “the Kazakh’s musical soul,” the dombyra is more than an instrument—it is a symbol of cultural memory, resilience, and unity.

Dating back thousands of years, the dombyra is known for its deep, resonant sound and simple yet expressive design. Played by both nomadic herders and classical composers, its music ranges from improvised storytelling to epic historical ballads. 

As Kazakhstan navigates modernity, the dombyra remains an anchor—its sound reminding the nation of who they are, and where they come from.