Archaeologists confirm ancient origins of Rayen Citadel in Iran
Sassanid-era architecture, inscriptions, and relics underscore the historic significance and cultural heritage of Rayen Citadel, revealing its vital role in Iran’s ancient history
KERMAN, Iran (MNTV) — Iranian archaeologists have confirmed that the Rayen Citadel, located in southeastern Kerman province, dates back to pre-Islamic times, following the discovery of ancient inscriptions and artifacts within the site.
The findings reaffirm the citadel’s status as one of Iran’s most historically significant monuments, according to Mehr News.
The architectural features of the citadel, including its distinctive design and construction techniques, are consistent with those of the Sassanid Empire, which ruled from the 3rd to 7th century CE.
Researchers noted the presence of large circular arches, geometric patterns, and extensive use of mud bricks—hallmarks of Sassanid architecture.
Strategically perched atop a hill, the Rayen Citadel boasts fortified walls, a monumental entrance gate, and numerous defensive towers.
The shortest of its mud-brick walls measures around 10 meters in height. Visitors enter through a central gate that leads directly into the main courtyard.
The interior of the citadel is divided into various functional areas, reflecting the structure of a once-thriving community.
These include a bustling marketplace, elite residences for high-ranking officials and nobility, food storage facilities, and fire temples—religious sites closely associated with the Zoroastrian traditions of the Sassanid period.
According to archaeologists, the fire temples and distinct layout of residential zones—clearly separating the common population from the ruling class—offer further insight into the citadel’s social and religious dynamics during ancient times.
Spring and summer are considered the most favorable seasons for visiting the Rayen Citadel due to Kerman’s typically cold climate.
During these months, tourists can explore the historical site while also enjoying the region’s natural landscapes and lush gardens.
The Rayen Citadel remains a symbol of Iran’s rich pre-Islamic heritage and continues to attract both scholars and tourists interested in ancient Persian civilization.
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