Afghanistan identifies 35 new precious stone mines in Logar
Newly surveyed mines highlight Afghanistan’s vast mineral wealth, as officials eye legal extraction to boost jobs and state revenue
KABUL, Afghanistan (MNTV) — Authorities in Afghanistan have identified 35 new mines of precious stones in the central province of Logar, a region long recognized for its mineral wealth. Officials say the discoveries could expand revenues and employment if extraction is carried out transparently and under state oversight.
According to Pajhwok Afghan News, Maulvi Ahmadullah Forqani, director of the Logar Mines and Petroleum Department, said surveys and documentation for the new deposits have been completed and forwarded to the Ministry of Mines for approval.
He added that five mines already under extraction generated 7 million afghanis ($100,000) in revenue over the past five months, while employing roughly 1,000 people.
Logar, located south of Kabul, is one of Afghanistan’s richest mining regions, containing dozens of gemstone sites and the giant Aynak copper deposit. Experts say the province’s resources range from emeralds and rubies to lapis lazuli, stones that have historically found their way to regional and international markets.
Forqani emphasized that illegal mining — a persistent problem in Afghanistan, often linked to armed groups — has been brought under control in the province. “No unauthorized extraction activities are allowed,” he said, noting that authorities are prioritizing formal licensing to ensure revenue reaches the state.
Analysts argue that Afghanistan’s mineral sector, if regulated, could provide a rare source of legal income for communities and help stabilize the economy. The country is believed to hold more than $1 trillion worth of untapped mineral resources, but weak governance and conflict have historically limited development.
The discovery of new mines comes as Afghanistan faces mounting economic hardship following reduced international aid.
Observers say expanding legal mining, coupled with measures to prevent smuggling, will be key to ensuring that the country’s mineral wealth supports long-term self-reliance rather than fueling corruption or conflict.
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