Rwanda, DR Congo hopeful for peace talks under US mediation

Leaders sign principles for draft peace agreement amid regional tensions.

WASHINGTON, United States (MNTV) – Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a declaration of principles in Washington on April 25, setting the stage for peace talks scheduled for May 2 under U.S. mediation.

The declaration, witnessed by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, outlines mutual commitments, including respect for sovereignty, ending support for armed groups, and facilitating the return of refugees and displaced persons.

Congolese Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner emphasized that Rwanda’s withdrawal from eastern DRC, as stipulated by a February UN Security Council resolution, is central to the agreement. 

“Peace must be earned, requiring seriousness, transparency, and sincerity,” she said.

Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe highlighted the need to address root causes of conflict, citing the role of ethnic extremism and calling for lasting regional stability.

The ongoing crisis has seen the M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda—a claim Kigali denies—gain territory in eastern DRC. 

Meanwhile, Rwanda accuses the Congolese army of collaborating with the FDLR, a group hostile to Kigali, and cites cross-border attacks on its territory.

Economic cooperation is also a focus, with U.S. support aimed at leveraging the region’s rich mineral resources. 

Rubio described the potential peace as a “win-win,” promising expanded U.S. investment and local economic transformation.

The agreement comes amid Belgium’s diplomatic outreach in the region. 

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot emphasized the need for dialogue over military solutions, underscoring the precarious situation for local populations.

While the agreement marks progress, international relations expert Martin Ziakwau Lembisa warns it may prioritize economic interests over lasting peace, leaving the long-term effectiveness of U.S. mediation uncertain.